UKRAINE IN GLOBAL RATINGS: RETROSPECTIVE AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32851/tnv-pub.2022.2.13Keywords:
public administration, national economy, financial security, global rankings, GDP, economic competitiveness, human capital, labor migrationAbstract
The articles analyze Ukraine’s position in the Global Offshore Developer Rates, Business Envabling Environment, Index of Economic Freedom, Global Competitiveness Index, Human Development Index, World Happiness Report, as well as some indicators of international organizations, FAO World Food Price Index, indicators population migration of the World Bank) and national statistics in the dynamics since the restoration of independence. The following main trends have been identified: large-scale process of deindustrialization of the national economy, strict targeting and contraction of the industrial sector; reducing the role of industry in the economy; loss of competitiveness in the global market and the pace of human development; low growth potential of gross value added of the agricultural sector in comparison with knowledge-intensive developments and high-tech production; increasing risks of stagnation of the national economy in the event of changing trends and creating an unfavorable situation in natural markets; Ukraine is on the verge of falling into a group where there are no economic freedoms, having a positive environment for the development of international projects in the IT sector; Insufficient desire to build a socially oriented competitive market economy turns Ukraine into one country with the most frustrated and unhappy population, which leads to the outflow of human capital (the state of labor migration). The strategic vector develops in the structural modernization of economic, political and social aspects of public policy in Ukraine with the formation of a competitive economy based on innovation and modern production potential, provides high environmental and resource-efficient standards in a global competitive environment, adaptable to domestic and global needs. markets. The directions of ensuring the stability of the financial system as a basis for stable development of the state, especially in times of crisis, are substantiated.
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