INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO ENHANCING ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY IN MODERN CONSTRUCTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/tnv-tech.2024.2.26Keywords:
Abstract
The article is dedicated to the research and analysis of the most widespread voluntary standards of "green" construction. "Green" construction has been receiving significant attention since the beginning of the 21st century due to growing concerns about the environmental state. The increasing demand for "green" buildings has led to the necessity of their evaluation, namely certification of these buildings according to a set of defined criteria. This has contributed to the emergence of numerous systems for evaluating "green" construction. Current challenges are highlighted, including the energy crisis and deterioration of the environmental state, which are relevant due to the high energy consumption of the construction industry. It is noted that the construction sector is a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions, necessitating the implementation of sustainable development strategies. The study analyzes the main standards of BREEAM, LEED, and generalizes the categories of their assessment. Successful examples of implementing "green" construction in various countries such as the USA, UK, Australia, Canada, and Japan are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the importance of government support in the development of environmental construction. Examples of successful projects that have received BREEAM and LEED certificates in Ukraine are provided. Measures for Ukraine are proposed: increasing the popularity of certification according to BREEAM and LEED standards; activating state participation in environmental construction projects; using the experience of other countries to develop its own "green" construction standards. It is concluded that "green" construction contributes to the increase in the value of buildings, provides a better environment for living and working, and promotes the durability and quality of building materials and solutions. It is established that the certification of "green" construction plays a key role in reducing the negative impact on the environment, increasing energy efficiency, improving the quality of life, and stimulating economic growth through the implementation of innovative and sustainable practices in the construction industry. The article emphasizes that the implementation of "green" construction is an important step towards sustainable development and improving the environmental situation in Ukraine and the world.
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Офіційний сайт стандарту BREEAM NL http://www.breeam.nl
Офіційний сайт стандарту LEED http://leed.net/
